
Schutzhund started at the beginning of this century as a test for working dogs. Its initial purpose was to
determine which dogs had true working ability and could be used for breeding. The growing demand for
working dogs made more sophisticated tests and training necessary.
These working dogs were needed for police training, border patrol, customs, military and herding. As these
tests evolved, more people participated just for the sheer enjoyment of seeing if their personal dogs could be
trained as effectively as these "professional dogs". Now, over sixty years after the first formal Schutzhund
rules were introduced, tens of thousands of people participate in the sport each year.
Schutzhund tests three specific areas of a dog's training and
behavior. The first, tracking, requires the dog to track footsteps
over mixed terrain, change direction and show absolute accuracy
and commitment to finding the track. It must also find dropped
articles and indicate their locations to the handler. Often this is
done under less than ideal circumstances with difficult cover, bad
weather conditions and an aged track. Many find tracking to be
the most satisfying experience in training, when only the handler
and dog are working together. It is certainly the most peaceful
part of Schutzhund.
The final test is the most misunderstood by the general public. This is protection. The most important point to
understand when watching a protection routine, is the relationship between dog and handler. The dog must
never bite the trial helper, unless either the
dog or the handler is attacked. Then it must attack fully and
without hesitation. But here the real difference becomes
apparent. The dog must stop biting on the command of the
handler and guard the trial helper without further aggression.
Often people confuse Schutzhund protection training with
police dog or personal protection work. The Schutzhund dog
is capable of the feats of never being aggressive except
under those specific situations it is trained to face, and even
then it must always be under the absolute control of the
handler.
The above tests are difficult enough, but to make it even more demanding, they all happen in one day during
competitions that are held all over the country. These trials are held by local clubs or in regional and national
championships. Each dog is judged by a complex point system that then determines the winner of the trial.
When a dog successfully completes the first trial, it is awarded a title of Schutzhund I. It can then progress to
Schutzhund II and, the ultimate, Schutzhund III. Each level makes ever greater demands on the dog and
training in all three areas. Any Schutzhunder will tell you that a high scoring Schutzhund III dog is the ultimate
working dog: one in a thousand of all working dogs.
In addition to the Schutzhund I, II and III titles, other titles in advanced tracking, temperament tests, police
training and agility work are awarded.
Today, Schutzhund is more than the small group that started in Germany so long ago. Its organizations have
several hundred thousand members, scattered across Europe, North America and several other continents.
*Schutzhund has been changed to VPG (in German- Vielseitigkeitspruefung für Gebrauchshunde) which roughly
translates into 'versatility test for working dogs.'



The Germans call it "Hundesport", which translates to "dog sport".
For generations, people from Europe and North America have been drawn into this unique idea of participating in an active sport with a dog. Schutzhund offers this in a way that no other sport can. It is outdoors, it's physical and it's mental. The demands are great, but the sport also offers competition and new friendships. In short, it is what all recreational sports should first be: good exercise, fun and full of rewards.
|
What is
Schutzhund?
The second phase is obedience. Those who are familiar with AKC
obedience will feel more comfortable in this area, as many of the
exercises are similar to those in Open and Utility. There is
heeling, both on and off lead. The sit, down and stand are also
done, except when the dog is moving. But Schutzhund applies its
own style to this work. Instead of a forty foot ring, the handler and
dog work are on a soccer sized trial field. Some exercises require
dog to work under the noise of a firing gun. In addition to the
normal dumbbell retrieval, the dog must retrieve over a one
meter jump and a six foot scaling wall. Down stays and a long
send away conclude the test.